Introductory Psychology CLEP Prep Practice Exam

What is the term for associating two concepts?

1. Conditioning

2. Synaptic transmission

3. Stimulus-response

4. Classical conditioning

The correct answer is: Conditioning

Association is a learning principle where two concepts are linked together, meaning that a response to one will also elicit a response to the other. This process is referred to as conditioning, where a behavior or response becomes associated with a specific cue or stimulus. B, C, and D are all forms of conditioning, but A is the general term for this process. Synaptic transmission specifically refers to the passing of signals between neurons, stimulus-response is a specific type of conditioning where a response is elicited by a particular stimulus, and classical conditioning is a form of learning where a response to a neutral stimulus is learned through association with a natural response. Therefore, A is the most inclusive and accurate term for associating two concepts.